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Thursday, September 06, 2012


15PentecostBProper18, Sullivan Park Care Center, September 9, 2012, by Annette Fricke
            This past week, I was saddened by the news of the death of an actor I had enjoyed seeing in his role in the movie titled, “The Green Mile.”  The actor was not the lead actor in this movie, but played a very important role in the movie as one that made a big impact as a healer.  The actor was Michael Clarke Duncan.  In this movie, Tom Hanks is a supervisor for a state penitentiary in the state of Louisiana in a place that houses only males on death row.  This is not to be confused with the more recent movie, “Dead Man Walking” with Sr. Prejean, the nun who is adamantly against the death penalty.  The theology portrayed is not against the death penalty, but rather it is seen as justice in which the crimes of murder committed are paid for by the taking of the perpetrator’s life.  It is the simple theology we find espoused in the Old Testament and which Jesus refutes in the gospel according to Matthew.  It is this: an eye for an eye; a tooth for a tooth.  In this case, it is a life for a life or lives.  The role that Tom Hanks plays as Mr. Edgecomb is complicated.  He is the leader and inspiration not only of his staff at the prison, but even his own boss looks to him for spiritual support.  He takes risks that he shouldn’t take in such a situation in order to be more human to the inmates and he is especially friendly with and attracted to one inmate in particular.  The inmate’s name is John Coffey and as John Coffey himself admits, he doesn’t know much of anything but does know that his name is the name of the drink, but is spelled differently.  He is uneducated and he is black in a very prejudiced part of the country in a very prejudiced time in the history of this country.  Mr. Edgecomb is a saint.  He is in relationship with everybody, but even he has his limitations and his nemesis. He suspects that John Coffey, gentle as he is, cannot have possibly committed the crime of which he is accused.  He even goes to the defense lawyer for John Coffey, who sadly, believes otherwise.  Above everything else, Mr. Edgecomb is a seeker of justice.  He goes out on a limb throughout the three hour movie seeking justice for himself, but mostly for those with whom he works and their families.  And that justice is linked to the very powerful healing that lies at the heart and emotions of John Coffey.  You see, John has the power of healing.  In the movie, he brings a mouse back to life and heals Mr. Edgecomb’s bladder infection.  But someone else could use that healing and he convinces his staff to go with his idea.  They take John Coffey outside the prison to Mr. Edgecomb’s bosses’ house in the middle of the night.  Mr. Edgecomb is on a mission and he will not be deterred.  John Coffey is on the same mission and seems to know that he has been summoned to help a lady.  He gets out the truck, past the boss who has a gun pointed at him, up to the upstairs bedroom and heals.  He heals the wife of the boss who has been diagnosed with a tumor the size of a lemon in her brain.  It is inoperable and there is nothing the doctors can do.  But John Coffey succeeds in taking away the tumor and the wife comes back to life, erasing all the memory of the x-ray and the findings.  Not only is she grateful, but expresses that she had a dream where the two of them met. But before John Coffey dies in the electric chair, he completes one more task.  He gives a part of his gift to Mr. Edgecomb.
            You might dismiss this as not being real since it is just a movie that is based on a book.  But think of it this way: if we truly believe that the Bible points us to God, our lives and the way we live them are based on what we see in the Bible.  In the gospel lesson for today, if we look at it really close, we will see that Jesus is really also quite prejudiced.  He actually called the Syro-Phoenician woman a dog.  That is a derogatory name, much the same as a white person being called a Spick by a Mexican or a white person calling a black person a nigger or calling people who live in trailers trailer trash. When we really see this for what it is, we are quite shocked.  Who is this Jesus who puts down others?  In that society, she was unclean.  She was a Gentile.  Her daughter was also unclean. Perhaps, as has been suggested, Jesus also had his moments of spiritual growth.  Perhaps some of his would be followers stretched him spiritually to be more inclusive with his teaching and healing ministries.  And just perhaps, that is the main message of both the “Green Mile” movie as well as this text from the Gospel of Mark.  Are we, in fact, open to getting outside of ourselves and our own conceptualizations of the world to see things differently?  The Jewish people have their set of problems, even today; but so do the Gentiles, the rest of us.  Poor people have problems, but so do the rich.  But the biggest problem we have is when we shut ourselves off from people that we don’t understand, whose cultures are different from ours.  It is difficult and challenging to work with people who have a heavy accent because we don’t know if they understand English and sometimes we find it difficult to understand their English.  Language, cultures, and subcultures are all potential barriers to relationships but it is in relationships that healing takes place.  Jesus calls the woman, who was desperate for a miracle for her child, a dog, a dehumanizing ethnic slur common at the time. No matter what sort of literary tap dance we might create to avoid this uncomfortable truth, eventually, we have to face this stark truth. Jesus uttered a racial slur. When confronted with the Gentile pagan in this story, he explains that his message and ministry are for Israelites only, a comment of ethnic exclusion and prejudice that calls to mind a similar refrain – whites only – that reverberated throughout the South not too long ago. In the South; just like in the movie, “The Green Mile.”  I would be lying to you if I told you that I no longer see that kind of prejudice today.  One of the women I took care of for almost two years, with every new nursing assistant, would ask, “What color is your skin?”  She didn’t want to sound prejudiced, so she never asked, “Are you black?” although we all knew that’s what she meant.  And we also knew she didn’t want a black person working with her. Similarly, there’s the comment, “I don’t want her sitting at my table.”  After which I explain that there is no assigned seating.  But I am a realist and I realize that there are certain some ones who will probably always raise specific negative feelings in us.  However, I think we can all work on trying to live as best we can with those around us and we can do our best to try to get to know people that we even consider to be particularly vile. How we respond, when confronted with the narratives of the oppressed, reveal who we truly are. Do we continue to ignore or deny these realities of oppression? Mock them? Continue to brush them aside as dogs? Or do we, like Jesus, do the miraculous and listen to them, be changed by the power of the truth they are speaking? We are not so different.  We are people who like to be identified with certain groups and exclusiveness.  We like to be comfortable and like to belong to groups that are consisting of people who are just like us.  It’s just not the same when we are with people who have different values.  One resident complained to me one night when “other people” sat at his table because they didn’t talk.  He was frustrated and angry because he was looking forward to having a conversation and it just didn’t happen.  It was not something to which he was accustomed.  It made him feel insecure.
            Going outside our comfort zone is sometimes what makes a difference in people who feel isolated and not a part of the group norm.  Initiating conversation with someone we normally don’t associate with or trying to see things from another perspective, risking being rejected by those we reach out to and those who are our friends.  That’s what sharing the gospel is all about.  We are called to be healers to those outside our group, not because they are outside, but because we are all God’s children, all heirs of God’s eternal kingdom.  It is something we can all celebrate together. All need God’s healing touch through us.



14PentecostProper17, September 2, 2012, Sullivan Park Care Center, by Annette Fricke
            I attended the funeral a week ago last Saturday of my mother’s best friend from childhood.  As it turns out, she was also the great friend of many others and the little church of both her childhood and mine was as full as any Christmas pageant presentation I had ever seen there.  The pastor who has been there for some years now, as well as the previous interim, always asks people before they die or their relatives after their death, what their favorite verse or passage from the Bible is.  Some people are actually able to pinpoint what theirs is, but for the rest of us, we have many favorites.  I can actually see where a person can find certain passages to be particularly meaningful. Other people will actually tear apart someone else’s choice.  I know that a couple of priests where I worship do not care for the book of Job.  I personally like that book and I like it because Job is not afraid to question even God and yet also knows that even though his understanding of God may be lacking, still stands in awe of God and God’s creation and what God has done with that creation.  On Wednesday of last week, the church I attend does not commemorate the beheading of John the Baptist, but chose the contribution of John Bunyan, moved from Friday.  I personally have never read the work that he is most famous for, “Pilgrim’s Progress.”  Just like John the Baptist, John Bunyan was jailed for preaching the gospel.  Why?  It was because John Bunyan was not licensed to be a preacher in England. He was not licensed to be a preacher in England, because at the time you had to belong to the Church of England.  He, in fact, refused to attend Church of England services and was actually a member of a Baptist congregation. And here I stand before you in the same manner: I am not licensed to preach.  I am in direct conflict with the authority of the church and yet also doing what the church has said is a proper ministry.  I am a baptized child of God and at least according to the Gospel of Matthew, it is the ministry of every baptized Christian to go out into the world in the name of Christ, preaching and teaching and baptizing.  I read in the Episcopal Book of Common Prayer on p. 855, “The ministry of lay persons is to represent Christ and his Church; to bear witness to him wherever they may be; and, according to the gifts given them, to carry on Christ’s work of reconciliation in the world; and to take their place in the life, worship, and governance of the Church.” But also, “The priest’s prayer on page 562 is appropriate only for rectors of parishes, vicars of missions, hospital chaplains, and other priests having similar canonical charge.” I had friends that joined Lutheran campus ministry as unordained pastors who the church later decided that they needed to ordain in order to fulfill the functions of that particular ministry.  The Church, both Protestant and Catholic is now in great flux as it decides whether or not to maintain the long held hierarchical tradition handed down to us throughout the generations. The church now celebrates the person of John Bunyan, who at one time was considered an itinerant and illegitimate preacher. I think John the Baptist would also have been seen by the Jews as an itinerant and illegitimate preacher, yet both of them have done what all Christians are called to do and that is to point others, both believers and non-believers, to Jesus Christ. That is our mission as Christians and has always been our mission as Christians.  But how that has taken shape in the Church has, in fact varied throughout history. However, Jesus tells us that time and again, just as he does in this gospel reading assigned for today: we are to point to him and what he has taught us.  Jesus also bucks the Jewish tradition and laws by stating that we are called to follow the commandment of God, not the traditions of humanity. The reading that the lectionary devisers have coupled with the gospel from Deuteronomy echoes this sentiment.  We are to follow the law of God, neither taking away from it, nor adding to it. There was once an early Lutheran leader in this country who believed that if you feel called by God to be a pastor, you should be a pastor.  It doesn’t matter what this or that person or congregation thinks. Jesus is highly critical of the rules of the Pharisees and seeks, it seems, more than anything else, to put everybody on a level playing field.  All are equal in God’s sight.  All were created in the image of God.  None of us is better or worse than anyone else.  All of us, even Job, must realize our humble position before God in order to be put right with God.  We do not make the rules; God does. But if you do not follow the rules that people have placed before you, you can be truly out on a limb and sometimes that means that you may be feeling that you are all alone to face the world, that perhaps only God is your true friend.  To that, I will quote one of my friend’s daily morning favorite: “But now thus says the Lord, he who created you, he who formed you, Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by name, you are mine. When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; And through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you; when you walk through fire you shall not be burned, and the flame shall not consume you: For I am the Lord your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior." ~ Isaiah 43: 1—3.  There are times in our lives when we will have trials that will cause us to become discouraged or even depressed about our situations in life.  There are times when we need to be reminded that God still cares for us and will see us through every storm, wind, or tempest however great and overwhelming it may seem at the time. God will preserve us in both this life and the next. Almost every single great hymn in Christianity has been written by those who have been through huge storms in their lives, but their faith in God has brought them through to calm waters time and time again.  There is no magic pill or magic formula, we will always have storms, but we can also always rest assured that God is still at the helm of our boats and will calm those storms, however unbearable they may seem at the moment. 
            This specific text from the Gospel of Mark is a difficult one for us to understand except from a non-literal rendition.  It seems to be written from a Gentile perspective.  Gentiles are being brought into Christianity, but do they need to observe all these laws of the Jews in order to be faithful to Christianity?  If we are to read v. 19 in this chapter, we find that Jesus declared all foods to be clean. Yet we live in a world where the Jews remain following a Kosher diet and some Christians follow a no meat diet and others believe that vegetarianism is the common sense way to be and remain healthy.  Jesus tells us that we can do what we want with our food and cleanliness is something we follow, not for the ritual, but hygiene purposes.  At the same time, it is not up to us to point out to others what we see as the folly of food practices in others.  What Jesus is teaching is not new.  We see it in the Old Testament text for today, we also see it in Jeremiah.  Jeremiah also declares in chapter 31: 33, “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel, says the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. No longer shall they teach one another, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me.”  The notions that obedience to God must come from the heart, and that the disobedient heart is the source of all wicked actions that take us far from God, are at the core of the Old Testament prophets.  The gospel in Jesus’ words for us is that God wants our heartfelt response, our full-hearted obedience. “…for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, for I will forgive their iniquity, and remember their sin no more.”  Amen.