Translate

Sunday, September 29, 2013

An Apple a Day


Proper21C, September 29, 2013, Sullivan Park Care Center by Sr. Annette Fricke, OP

            I was aware at a very early age that Washington State is the apple capital of the world.  It produces more apples than any other geographical entity. Such knowledge made me very proud to be a native Washingtonian.  At a later age, when I was in my thirties, I attended a meeting at the Bethel Bible Series where a tune was played and we were to name the tune as quickly as we knew it.  The tune associated with Washington State was, “Don’t sit under the apple tree with anyone else but me.”  Apple trees are common in this state, not only as a commercial enterprise, but as backyard favorites.  I once suggested planting an apple tree to help stabilize our ever-sliding backyard in Astoria, Oregon because I read that it had a deep tap root.  But, for one, the actual production of good fruit requires regular treatment to prevent the infestation of worms, a common apple pest.

My mother would at times, give me words of advice in the form of a saying that as a child, I often times found difficult to understand. One such phrase was, “Don’t upset the applecart.” Looking it up in the dictionary, which was frequent advice from my parents, was of no help because it was a phrase, not a single word. In addition to that, I didn’t know then that applecart is one word, not two. After knowing that, the dictionary would only give me one definition and that would be “applecart [ˈæpəlˌkɑːt] noun, A cart or barrow from which apples and other fruit are sold in the street.  But what she meant would be the meaning rendered as “to spoil plans or arrangements.”  Although I knew what a wheel barrow was, I would more likely be confused by the word ‘barrow’ and would be thinking about a male castrated pig.  It seems quite clear that my interactions with Mom and Dad were about equally split. In other words, be careful what you say and how you say it.

          Today we will talk about apples and upsetting applecarts, sustenance and the balance between needs and wants.  In the summer of 2008, I decided that I wanted the experience of being a camp counselor, something I had never done.  I was already fifty years old and experiencing the arthritis in my knees and had been in physical therapy the previous spring.  As in my camp days as a camper, we sang the old grace song for meals, “Oh, the Lord is good to me and so I thank the Lord for giving me the things I need: the sun and the rain and the apple seed the Lord is good to me. Amen.”  All worm infestation prevention aside, if you are to ask apple orchard growers from Green Bluff how to grow apples, they would tell you that growing apples from seed is not the way to do it.  In addition to that, the production of a crop is more likely to occur by making cross pollination something that is planned.  You need more than one tree or at least a neighbor’s tree just a few feet away. Otherwise, you are relying on the wind and bees to pollinate by randomness.  Randomness does not create apples, except by accident. Growing apples in this manner would label you as a foolish farmer or an accidental arborist.

          Here, in the gospel text, we have another story about a rich man, probably also aimed at the practices of the Pharisees.  If you recall from last Sunday, the Pharisees were lovers of money who ridiculed Jesus.  They justified themselves.  They claimed to follow the Law of Moses and the prophets.  They didn’t like Jesus’ teaching, because it meant that they were wrong about how they followed the teachings of Torah, handed down from their ancestors. The pure teaching of God had become clouded by interpretations and explanations to the point that God’s Word had been perverted.

          The same thing happens today.  People use phrases from the Bible out of context to justify their way of thinking or their own agenda.  A Bible verse used most recently to justify not funding the food stamp program known as SNAP is this one taken from II Thessalonians 3:10, “He who does not work shall not eat.” The context of this statement is that of a preaching party of early Christian disciples.  In the early days of Christianity, it was common to go out with at least one other person to preach in order to convert others to Christianity.  Many of them also worked for a living, rather than simply begging or the staying in one place scenario presented earlier in Luke.  We know that Paul worked as a tent maker.  They didn’t have the formal church structures of today with professional clergy.  I surmise that they did similar to what I do.

          The food stamp program in this country is designed to help those who are unable to work.  Lazarus is unable to work.  He is not the Lazarus of the other gospels, for example, the brother of Mary and Martha.  This is a different Lazarus.  Lazarus, to the rich man, is an eyesore who lies at the rich man’s gate, hoping for just a few crumbs from the rich man’s table.  He is in poor shape, near death, with sores that ooze all over his body, a truly homeless man who lives without shelter in all kinds of inclement weather. His needs are multiple, but he gets no response from the rich man. As stated in Proverbs 29:7, “The righteous care about justice for the poor, but the wicked have no such concern.”

          Compared to last Sunday’s gospel text, the contrast between the rich and the poor, the powerful and the powerless is even greater.  Now, at death, because of the extreme differences in life in which each of them lived, there is a chasm. The chasm is so great that no one is able to cross it.  This is a story that upsets the applecart. There has been so much stalemate in our federal government over the past year that this is now what I think of when I picture the proposed cuts in our nation’s budget---especially to the poorest of our nation.  But I think we misinterpret the chasm when we think of it as a space between heaven and hell.  I propose rather that we think of it as a challenge to fill the ever widening gap between people of different economic statuses.

          One such organization here in town is called Second Harvest.  I just happen to know the director there because she was in my class in school.  She is perfect for the job because I know that she grew up in poverty.  Who could be better?  She knew what it was like to be poor and without much to eat or proper clothing.  It is an organization that takes some of their donations from the apple orchards of Green Bluff.  I was part of a team once that went to pick the leftover apples and place them into several bins, one of a number of teams from Lutheran congregations in the Spokane Valley area. I know that Second Harvest makes a difference in the lives of the homeless of Spokane and I take comfort that my friend was chosen at some point, to be its director.  They are helping to fill the chasm between the poor and the rich, those who have and those who have not.

          The next time you eat an apple or take your medicine with applesauce, remember that there are some simple ways in which people can help to bridge the gap between the wealthy and the poverty-stricken.  I am sure there are other community service projects available that are similar, ones in which even children can be taught to care for the poor. And certainly, it is a way in which children can benefit the welfare of other children. Be thankful for them and encourage these sorts of activities in your children and grandchildren.  That’s the best time to learn, before one’s heart is hardened.  Continue to be a source of inspiration and a moral compass to your children, nieces, and nephews.  Encourage what you know in your heart to be the right path of mercy. They still need your input.  They still need to hear you.  It’s up to you to plant the seed. It’s up to you to give that seed nourishment to grow. Amen.

           

         

Sunday, September 15, 2013

Mismanaging Money


Proper20C, Sullivan Park Care Center, September 22, 2013, by Sr Annette Fricke, OP  Also preached on September 25, 2014 at The Cathedral of St John the Evangelist, Spokane, WA

                Frederick Buechner wrote in his book, The Longing for Home, "We search for a good self to be and for good work to do. We search to become human in a world that tempts us always to be less than human or looks to us to be more. We search to love and be loved. And in a world where it is often hard to believe in much of anything, we search to believe in something holy and beautiful and life-transcending that will give meaning and purpose to the lives we live."

            We search for a good self to be and for good work to do. That is a point of view I think most of us would endorse. We seek to be reasonable, ethical citizens of the world who seek out work that is suitable to what we feel we can do with the gifts and talents that God has given us. As we age and circumstances change, what we previously worked at as an occupation or way of life may take on a different form.  We may, for example, pursue what may have been only a hobby in the past or only a curiosity.  Some see getting older as the freedom to pursue other interests or to teach and mentor the young, guiding them in their search for a meaningful vocation.

But our gospel text assigned to this day has us shaking our heads. We are accustomed to texts, which in our minds, are supposed to give us a picture of the kingdom of God.  Jesus’ stories are usually a bit more straightforward than this one.  We also do not have the luxury of finding a parallel in another gospel to elucidate its meaning.  There is none.  Luke is the only one with this story. But here it is.  This is a gospel text that baffles many.  Even those who write commentaries on the meaning of these texts label this one as a tough nut to crack. This one simply does not make sense.  It seems to be quite the opposite; quite mind boggling because, on the surface, what we see in this text is a very selfish man who does everything he can to take advantage of his boss financially. Most of us would not do what this man does because we would fear being fired because we see what he does as being immoral. In modern times, what he does is commonly known as embezzlement which is subject to paying back the employer and imprisonment. Such an employment situation can go on for years before it is finalized between the insurance companies and the embezzler. That part of the story does make sense to us and the man is fired.  What follows this does not make sense.  The man who “cooked the books” so to speak is asked to straighten them out. Why would a person even have opportunity to do anything with his job after he is fired? Or want to? Am I wrong or isn’t that usually what the person does who is hired in his place? The story clearly lacks logic and that is why, previous to now, I have never preached on this text.

            You might explain this text by saying that perhaps this man had a change of heart and that is what living in God’s kingdom is all about.  He made a mess of things by selfishly taking money for himself that belonged to his employer. Similarly, we are called to repent of our sins, which is a change of heart, and try to do better which is the forgiveness of debt to his master’s clients. Luke actually does inform us later that this story was told to the Pharisees who are lovers of money. The meaning that Luke attaches to this story is, as he addresses the Pharisees, “You are those who justify yourselves in the sight of others; but God knows your hearts; for what is prized by human beings is an abomination in the sight of God.”  Doesn’t this correspond to the second part of the Buechner’s text? “We search to become human in a world that tempts us always to be less than human or looks to us to be more.”

            In Luke, we hear this theme of self-justification over and over.  Think about the story of the Good Samaritan.  It begins with someone who would like to justify himself by doing the works of the law.  Jesus quickly points out that we do not possess salvation by playing that game in life. The temptation is always there. What are our priorities? Two Sundays ago, the gospel text read, “…none of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions.”  Whom or what do I serve?  Are our lives revolving around money or possessions or our own way of thinking?  Do we cling with such tenacity that we rarely think of nothing or nobody else? Are we seeking the mercy and justice of God in the world or are we allowing some or most other things to take our focus away from serving God?

            If you are looking only with literal eyes to interpret this gospel, you will only see it as being addressed to a rich man and therefore only applies to rich men.  If you see it thus, you will see that it does not apply to you and you can dismiss it’s teaching.  Either you are not a man or you are not rich—or both.  But the truth is that all of us have the resources of richness.  We all have the ability to be the compassion and justice of God to everyone around us, even if we are unable to travel far. Your world, small as it may be, confined to a small living space of just a few feet or a small neighborhood out of which you venture on rare occasions, is God’s.  God invites you to work for justice and peace in that neighborhood as though you were Jesus and doing as Jesus would.  It does not always mean being nice, but it does mean always seeking justice for the poor; both the poor in spirit as well as those unable to provide a living for themselves.  We always have something we can give to others. The point of this parable is that we are to make the most of our resources.  If we have the talent of gathering resources from others, that is also commendable.  God calls us to right the wrongs of the world, a world that is filled with many people clamoring to be recognized for self-achievement or how well they managed to make money.  We need to beware as to how we represent Christ and follow him, not the poor examples in our world.  We need to ask ourselves, “What are the needs?” and “How can I help?” in every moment of encounter with another person. You never know when one kind act or one kind word will change a life forever.  And the same goes for any life event, even when what we view as negative life events happen to us, if we are open to the possibilities, it may change us. The opportunity is always there for us to change our minds and do something we never did before. Even when someone we love very much dies, we can choose to see it only as a loss or as an opportunity or blessing to move forward.  God has blessed us with many gifts.  It is up to us to use them and up to us to receive the gracious gifts of others. As John Wesley has so eloquently put it, “Do all the good you can, by all the means you can, in all the ways you can, in all the places you can, at all the times you can, to all the people you can, as long as ever you can.”  We are to make friends with the poor in our midst, for we never know when the tables will be turned and we may be in need of their help.  Do not deceive yourselves into thinking that you are self-sufficient. We search to love and be loved. And in a world where it is often hard to believe in much of anything, we search to believe in something holy and beautiful and life-transcending that will give meaning and purpose to the lives we live. That something holy and beautiful and life-transcending is what I call God. I invite you to take that leap of faith once more and fully put your trust in God who gives in order that you may receive God’s love for you and may distribute that love to all of God’s creatures.  God who loves you is faithful and sent his Son to sacrifice his life on the cross as the seal of a love that remains eternal.
* this sermon can be found on Youtube at:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gFZQzSc7ZKo

Sunday, September 08, 2013

Costly Discipleship

Proper18C, Sullivan Park Care Center, September 8, 2013, by Annette Fricke


            A now, made quite popular way of praying, is posted on Facebook.  It is the new Pope Francis’ simple way to pray that he taught before becoming the current pope. It is a simple method, not dependent on any other tool than ones hand.  It goes like this: 1) The thumb is the closest finger to you.  So start praying for those who are closest to you.  They are the persons easiest to remember.  To pray for our dear ones is a “sweet obligation.” 2) The next finger is the index.  Pray for those who teach you, instruct you and heal you.  They need the support and wisdom to show direction to others.  Always keep them in your prayers. 3) The following finger is the tallest.  It reminds us of our leaders, the governors and those who have authority.  They need God’s guidance. 4) The fourth finger is the ring finger. Even that may surprise you.  It is our weakest finger.  It should remind us to pray for the weakest, the sick or those plagued by problems.  They need your prayers.  5) And finally we have our smallest finger, the smallest of all.  Your pinkie should remind you to pray for yourself.  When you are done praying for the other four groups, you will be able to see your own needs but in the proper perspective, and also you will be able to pray for your own needs in a better way.

            Proper perspective is what we all need to keep in mind when we aspire to be a disciple of Jesus. Purely and simply, the gospel text for today is all about the cost of discipleship.  There just happens to be a whole book about that subject written by a man who lived out that cost.  His name was Dietrich Bonhoeffer. One of the first things that Dietrich warns against is reflection.  Remember the Pharisees?  The Pharisees were so caught up in reflecting on the law in order to illuminate it that in fact, they obscured it. We see it today in the places where local citizens insist on displaying the Ten Commandments.  Along with many others, I wonder why those should be displayed in a public place?  Why not exhibit the Beatitudes instead?  Wouldn’t that be more in line with the New Testament interpretation we have from Jesus? The meaning of beatitudes is one of an "exclamation of the inner joy and peace that comes with being right with God".[1] It is Jesus who makes us right with God. This whole section in chapter fourteen of Luke’s gospel, today’s assigned gospel text, is about the individual.  Each person stands before God by him or herself.  And because we stand by ourselves, we need the mediator Jesus Christ.  We are not able to approach God without Jesus because we are not capable of keeping the letter of the law as it is written in the Ten Commandments.  That is why Jesus is so critical of the Pharisees, because they don’t seem to understand that.  We are not able to stand on our own. Jesus is the way to stand before God because Jesus supplies the way to a right relationship with God which means keeping the spirit of the law.  The spirit of the law is to attach ourselves to Jesus and to be committed to Jesus’ way of relating which is centering all our preaching, teaching, and healing in a prayerful relationship with God. We are to put others head of us, therefore the last person we pray for is ourselves.  Our prayers and our actions are mutually interactive.  It is difficult if not impossible to be angry with a person when we are in constant prayer for that person.

            So what then are we to make of this text? You must love Jesus above all else in order to be his disciple.  That’s what it means to hate your relatives and to hate yourself.  That is what it means when he says to carry the cross.  It means that our total loyalty to Jesus means that we must be prepared to suffer martyrdom for Jesus and the sake of the kingdom of God.  Dietrich Bonhoeffer did just that, and his struggle was also that of keeping one of the Ten Commandments versus joining in a plot to kill Hitler.  It was when he finally decided that it was a lesser evil to be involved in the annihilation of Hitler rather than allow the commandment of “Do not kill” to cloud what he finally chose to be the best choice, a situation of two evils.  Yet despite his decision, in the end, he still felt the guilt of longing for the death of another human being. Bonhoeffer never saw himself as a martyr.

            I think that the reason that many people are attracted to the use of the Ten Commandments is because it is concrete and gives very specific directives as to what we should not do in regards to our neighbor.  The problem comes when we divorce the commandments from the overall positive command to love God and our neighbor.  When we start being specific, we limit our sense of wrong to a cultural setting.  The Ten Commandments were written during a time when men were allowed to have wives and concubines as well as slaves.  We no longer live in that world view.  We are better off to follow the broader application of whatever it takes to have a positive relationship to God and neighbor—to make peace and to be merciful, love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you---Do to others as you would have them do to you.  These are not culturally determined.  They apply today just as much as they applied in Jesus’ time.  They are commands and we are to take them seriously and whole-heartedly.  Commands imply that we are called to obedience.

            In his book, “The Cost of Discipleship,” Dietrich Bonhoeffer talks about the difference between cheap grace and costly grace.  Cheap grace is forgiveness which does not ask for repentance or a change in one’s behavior.  It is merely an intellectual assent to belief in God’s grace.  It costs nothing and discipleship has no behavioral corollary.  It is like going to church, hearing the words that we are forgiven, and then leaving as if nothing happened and there are no expectations beyond the walls of the church. When we do this, we are in fact, forgetting what discipleship is all about.  We are listening to Jesus’ command to “Follow me,” but assenting to discipleship only if we are allowed to continue to feel comfortable.  Discipleship with Jesus is not about feeling comfortable.

            This text is about sacrifice which in essence is about priorities.  We each have a limited amount of time each day.  How do we decide to spend that time?  How much time do we allot to prayer, to Bible study, to being the hands of Jesus to our neighbor?  Have we counted the cost of discipleship?  Do we invite others to church?

            If we truly desire to follow Jesus, do we not need to remind ourselves daily to follow Jesus into that path of being his disciple?  Following Jesus means we must follow in perseverance, knowing that all is possible including persecution for our beliefs and chosen behavior.  But there is infinite reward knowing that God will see us through in every step.  It is God who goes with us through every stormy trial, no matter how turbulent. Even in a nursing facility, such as this one, simply showing compassion on someone who has lost a husband or wife by giving them your condolences in either public or private goes a long way.  It lets people know that you care about their time of grief. It is good discipleship.  Jesus also grieved when he lost his friend Lazarus.  The depths of loss are better shared.

           
If you want to follow Jesus, you must deal with the cost of discipleship.  And what is that cost?  That cost is that you decide to whole-heartedly follow his lead every day of your life, never looking back but always forward, reaching out with the hand of mercy. Amen.